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91.
92.
An Ylide Transformation of Rhodium(I) Carbene: Enantioselective Three‐Component Reaction through Trapping of Rhodium(I)‐Associated Ammonium Ylides by β‐Nitroacrylates 下载免费PDF全文
Xiaochu Ma Dr. Jun Jiang Siying Lv Wenfeng Yao Yang Yang Dr. Shunying Liu Dr. Fei Xia Prof. Dr. Wenhao Hu 《Angewandte Chemie (International ed. in English)》2014,53(48):13136-13139
The chiral RhI–diene‐catalyzed asymmetric three‐component reaction of aryldiazoacetates, aromatic amines, and β‐nitroacrylates was achieved to obtain γ‐nitro‐α‐amino‐succinates in good yields and with high diastereo‐ and enantioselectivity. This reaction is proposed to proceed through the enantioselective trapping of RhI‐associated ammonium ylides by nitroacrylates. This new transformation represents the first example of RhI‐carbene‐induced ylide transformation. 相似文献
93.
Yingbo Shi Baochao Yang Shujun Cai Prof. Dr. Shuanhu Gao 《Angewandte Chemie (International ed. in English)》2014,53(36):9539-9543
The total synthesis of gracilamine, a pentacyclic Amaryllidaceae alkaloid, was achieved from simple building blocks. The synthesis features a mild photo‐Nazarov reaction, intramolecular 1,4‐addition, and an intramolecular Mannich reaction. This approach not only confirms the C6 stereochemistry of natural gracilamine, and also provides a novel solution to prepare its derivatives and structurally related natural products. 相似文献
94.
Catalytic Asymmetric Functionalization of Aromatic CH Bonds by Electrophilic Trapping of Metal‐Carbene‐Induced Zwitterionic Intermediates 下载免费PDF全文
Shikun Jia Dr. Dong Xing Dan Zhang Prof. Dr. Wenhao Hu 《Angewandte Chemie (International ed. in English)》2014,53(48):13098-13101
Asymmetric functionalization of aromatic C? H bonds of N,N‐disubstituted anilines with diazo compounds and imines is reported for the efficient construction of α,α‐diaryl benzylic quaternary stereocenters in good yields with high diastereoselectivities and excellent enantioselectivities. This RhII/chiral phosphoric acid cocatalyzed transformation is proposed to proceed through a metal‐carbene‐induced zwitterionic intermediate which undergoes electrophilic trapping. To the best of our knowledge, this is the first asymmetric example of metal carbene‐induced intermolecular functionalization of aryl C? H bonds. 相似文献
95.
96.
Two new least-squares mixed finite element procedures are formulated for solving convection-dominated Sobolev equations. Optimal
H(div;Ω)×H
1(Ω) norms error estimates are derived under the standard mixed finite spaces. Moreover, these two schemes provide the approximate
solutions with first-order and second-order accuracy in time increment, respectively. 相似文献
97.
Jiansong Zhang Danping Yang Hongfei Fu Hui Guo 《Numerical Linear Algebra with Applications》2011,18(4):695-705
Based on the overlapping‐domain decomposition and parallel subspace correction method, a new parallel algorithm is established for solving time‐dependent convection–diffusion problem with characteristic finite element scheme. The algorithm is fully parallel. We analyze the convergence of this algorithm, and study the dependence of the convergent rate on the spacial mesh size, time increment, iteration times and sub‐domains overlapping degree. Both theoretical analysis and numerical results suggest that only one or two iterations are needed to reach to optimal accuracy at each time step. Copyright © 2010 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd. 相似文献
98.
Huiqiu Lin 《Linear algebra and its applications》2011,434(12):2462-2467
Let D be a digraph with vertex set V(D). A partition of V(D) into k acyclic sets is called a k-coloring of D. The minimum integer k for which there exists a k-coloring of D is the dichromatic number χ(D) of the digraph D. Denote Gn,k the set of the digraphs of order n with the dichromatic number k≥2. In this note, we characterize the digraph which has the maximal spectral radius in Gn,k. Our result generalizes the result of [8] by Feng et al. 相似文献
99.
Utilizing a proper positive operator-valued measure (POVM) instead of usual projective measurement, we present a new scheme
for remote preparation of a general two-qubit state in either distant ministrant’s place. In the scheme, we exploit a GHZ-type
state and a W-type state as the shared quantum channel, and the remote two-qubit preparation can be realized in a probabilistic
manner via two ministrants’ collaboration. Furthermore, we also explore the scheme’s applications to some special ensembles
of states in detail. The success probabilities in different cases are calculated, respectively, which show that the remote
preparation can be achieved with higher probability provided that the prepared state belongs to the special ensembles. 相似文献
100.
An enantioselective carboxylative cyclization of propargylic alcohols and CO2 was realized under mild conditions,based on a kinetic resolution strategy,which enabled the synthesis of chiral cyclic carbonates and propargylic alcohols with promising yield and enantioselectivity simultaneously. 相似文献